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The Down Syndrome Research Group (DSRG) is a committee of the Mile High Down Syndrome Association (MHDSA). Your donation funds research that maximizes the ability of people with Down syndrome to lead independent lives.
21
REASONS FOR RESEARCH
STATISTICS
- Trisomy
21 is the result of an individual being born with three 21st
chromosomes, instead of two.
- Trisomy
21, a genetic condition, is also known as Down syndrome.
- Down
syndrome affects 1 in 733 live births.
- Average
maternal age is 26.
- Advances
in medicine have increased the life expectancy from 25 years
in 1983 to 49 years today.
SOCIAL
- Individuals
with Down syndrome have goals and dreams just like everyone
else.
- Individuals
with Down syndrome want to be treated with respect.
- Inclusive
social and educational settings have resulted in a marked
increase in productivity,
acceptance and even I.Q., but social changes alone do not
ensure opportunity and success.
MEDICAL
- Down
syndrome is the most common genetic cause of significant intellectual
disability.
- Down
syndrome also causes delays in reaching developmental milestones.
- Decreased
motor coordination and low muscle tone affect speech, physical
skills, and sleep.
- Nearly
50% of all infants with Down syndrome have heart defects.
- Individuals
with Down syndrome are at greater risk for Leukemia, seizures,
autism, hypothyroidism,
celiac disease, sleep apnea, ear infections, vision and orthopedic
problems.
- Individuals
with Down syndrome have about a 25% chance of developing Alzheimer’s
disease.
RESEARCH
- Funding for research on Down syndrome is dramatically less
than other developmental disabilities.
- Current scientific
research is focused on developing drug therapies to improve
learning and memory.
- Current clinical studies on memory and
behavior will improve teaching and therapeutic methods.
- Genome mapping and genetically engineered mice provide powerful
new tools for research.
- Scientists are targeting candidate
genes that are believed to cause certain attributes of Down
syndrome.
- The results of current studies may translate into
new techniques that improve speech and learning.
- Progress
in studies of related diseases provide hope that an effective
drug therapy is on the horizon.
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